In August 2011, Global Horizons and its president, Mordechai Orian filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court in the Central District of California against FIDH.  Orian is suing FIDH for libel and tortious interference with business relations regarding the 2003 report, “Migrant Workers in Israel: A Contemporary Form of Slavery”. This report issued by FIDH stated that Orian and the company he directed had failed to pay Chinese migrant workers and, instead, had them beaten and deported. Orian is currently facing charges in Hawaii for forced labor of approximately 400 Thai nationals. Claiming that material in the 2003 report was defamatory, Orian and Global Horizons are seeking at least $110 million in damages.

FIDH filed a special motion to strike the lawsuit on October 17, 2011. The motion requires parties who bring a lawsuit to demonstrate that it is not a Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation—SLAPP—suit targeting constitutionally-protected free speech. SLAPPs are civil complaints or counterclaims in which the alleged injury was the result of petitioning or free speech activities protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and by the California Constitution. While many cases that qualify as SLAPPs are without legal merit, they can effectively achieve their principal purpose: to chill public debate on specific issues. Defending against a SLAPP requires substantial money, time, and legal resources, and can divert attention away from the public issue and intimidate and silence others. California has an anti-SLAPP statute to deter such lawsuits.  Additionally, FIDH has moved to dismiss the case for lack of personal jurisdiction, insufficient service, and failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.

Other Defendants named in Orian et al. v. FIDH et al. include the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network (EMHRN) and Kav LaOved, an Israeli human rights organization.